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- "use strict";
- /**
- * @fileOverview
- * Digital signature scheme based on Curve25519 (Ed25519 or EdDSA).
- */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2014 Ron Garret
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Mega Limited
- * under the MIT License.
- *
- * Authors: Guy K. Kloss, Ron Garret
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the license along with this program.
- */
- var core = require('./core');
- var curve255 = require('./curve255');
- var utils = require('./utils');
- var BigInteger = require('jsbn').BigInteger;
- var crypto = require('crypto');
- /**
- * @exports jodid25519/eddsa
- * Digital signature scheme based on Curve25519 (Ed25519 or EdDSA).
- *
- * @description
- * Digital signature scheme based on Curve25519 (Ed25519 or EdDSA).
- *
- * <p>
- * This code is adapted from fast-djbec.js, a faster but more complicated
- * version of the Ed25519 encryption scheme (as compared to djbec.js).
- * It uses two different representations for big integers: The jsbn
- * BigInteger class, which can represent arbitrary-length numbers, and a
- * special fixed-length representation optimised for 256-bit integers.
- * The reason both are needed is that the Ed25519 algorithm requires some
- * 512-bit numbers.</p>
- */
- var ns = {};
- function _bi255(value) {
- if (!(this instanceof _bi255)) {
- return new _bi255(value);
- }
- if (typeof value === 'undefined') {
- return _ZERO;
- }
- var c = value.constructor;
- if ((c === Array || c === Uint16Array || c === Uint32Array) && (value.length === 16)) {
- this.n = value;
- } else if ((c === Array) && (value.length === 32)) {
- this.n = _bytes2bi255(value).n;
- } else if (c === String) {
- this.n = utils.hexDecode(value);
- } else if (c === Number) {
- this.n = [value & 0xffff,
- value >> 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
- } else if (value instanceof _bi255) {
- this.n = value.n.slice(0); // Copy constructor
- } else {
- throw "Bad argument for bignum: " + value;
- }
- }
- _bi255.prototype = {
- 'toString' : function() {
- return utils.hexEncode(this.n);
- },
- 'toSource' : function() {
- return '_' + utils.hexEncode(this.n);
- },
- 'plus' : function(n1) {
- return _bi255(core.bigintadd(this.n, n1.n));
- },
- 'minus' : function(n1) {
- return _bi255(core.bigintsub(this.n, n1.n)).modq();
- },
- 'times' : function(n1) {
- return _bi255(core.mulmodp(this.n, n1.n));
- },
- 'divide' : function(n1) {
- return this.times(n1.inv());
- },
- 'sqr' : function() {
- return _bi255(core.sqrmodp(this.n));
- },
- 'cmp' : function(n1) {
- return core.bigintcmp(this.n, n1.n);
- },
- 'equals' : function(n1) {
- return this.cmp(n1) === 0;
- },
- 'isOdd' : function() {
- return (this.n[0] & 1) === 1;
- },
- 'shiftLeft' : function(cnt) {
- _shiftL(this.n, cnt);
- return this;
- },
- 'shiftRight' : function(cnt) {
- _shiftR(this.n, cnt);
- return this;
- },
- 'inv' : function() {
- return _bi255(core.invmodp(this.n));
- },
- 'pow' : function(e) {
- return _bi255(_pow(this.n, e.n));
- },
- 'modq' : function() {
- return _modq(this);
- },
- 'bytes' : function() {
- return _bi255_bytes(this);
- }
- };
- function _shiftL(n, cnt) {
- var lastcarry = 0;
- for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
- var carry = n[i] >> (16 - cnt);
- n[i] = (n[i] << cnt) & 0xffff | lastcarry;
- lastcarry = carry;
- }
- return n;
- }
- function _shiftR(n, cnt) {
- var lastcarry = 0;
- for (var i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
- var carry = n[i] << (16 - cnt) & 0xffff;
- n[i] = (n[i] >> cnt) | lastcarry;
- lastcarry = carry;
- }
- return n;
- }
- function _bi255_bytes(n) {
- n = _bi255(n); // Make a copy because shiftRight is destructive
- var a = new Array(32);
- for (var i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
- a[i] = n.n[0] & 0xff;
- n.shiftRight(8);
- }
- return a;
- }
- function _bytes2bi255(a) {
- var n = _ZERO;
- for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
- n.shiftLeft(8);
- n = n.plus(_bi255(a[i]));
- }
- return n;
- }
- function _pow(n, e) {
- var result = core.ONE();
- for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
- if (core.getbit(e, i) === 1) {
- result = core.mulmodp(result, n);
- }
- n = core.sqrmodp(n);
- }
- return result;
- }
- var _ZERO = _bi255(0);
- var _ONE = _bi255(1);
- var _TWO = _bi255(2);
- // This is the core prime.
- var _Q = _bi255([0xffff - 18, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
- 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
- 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x7fff]);
- function _modq(n) {
- core.reduce(n.n);
- if (n.cmp(_Q) >= 0) {
- return _modq(n.minus(_Q));
- }
- if (n.cmp(_ZERO) === -1) {
- return _modq(n.plus(_Q));
- } else {
- return n;
- }
- }
- // _RECOVERY_EXPONENT = _Q.plus(_bi255(3)).divide(_bi255(8));
- var _RECOVERY_EXPONENT = _bi255('0ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe');
- // _D = _Q.minus(_bi255(121665)).divide(_bi255(121666));
- var _D = _bi255('52036cee2b6ffe738cc740797779e89800700a4d4141d8ab75eb4dca135978a3');
- // _I = _TWO.pow(_Q.minus(_ONE).divide(_bi255(4)));
- var _I = _bi255('2b8324804fc1df0b2b4d00993dfbd7a72f431806ad2fe478c4ee1b274a0ea0b0');
- // _L = _TWO.pow(_bi255(252)).plus(_bi255('14def9dea2f79cd65812631a5cf5d3ed'));
- var _L = _bi255('1000000000000000000000000000000014def9dea2f79cd65812631a5cf5d3ed');
- var _L_BI = _bi('1000000000000000000000000000000014def9dea2f79cd65812631a5cf5d3ed', 16);
- // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- function _isoncurve(p) {
- var x = p[0];
- var y = p[1];
- var xsqr = x.sqr();
- var ysqr = y.sqr();
- var v = _D.times(xsqr).times(ysqr);
- return ysqr.minus(xsqr).minus(_ONE).minus(v).modq().equals(_ZERO);
- }
- function _xrecover(y) {
- var ysquared = y.sqr();
- var xx = ysquared.minus(_ONE).divide(_ONE.plus(_D.times(ysquared)));
- var x = xx.pow(_RECOVERY_EXPONENT);
- if (!(x.times(x).minus(xx).equals(_ZERO))) {
- x = x.times(_I);
- }
- if (x.isOdd()) {
- x = _Q.minus(x);
- }
- return x;
- }
- function _x_pt_add(pt1, pt2) {
- var x1 = pt1[0];
- var y1 = pt1[1];
- var z1 = pt1[2];
- var t1 = pt1[3];
- var x2 = pt2[0];
- var y2 = pt2[1];
- var z2 = pt2[2];
- var t2 = pt2[3];
- var A = y1.minus(x1).times(y2.plus(x2));
- var B = y1.plus(x1).times(y2.minus(x2));
- var C = z1.times(_TWO).times(t2);
- var D = t1.times(_TWO).times(z2);
- var E = D.plus(C);
- var F = B.minus(A);
- var G = B.plus(A);
- var H = D.minus(C);
- return [E.times(F), G.times(H), F.times(G), E.times(H)];
- }
- function _xpt_double(pt1) {
- var x1 = pt1[0];
- var y1 = pt1[1];
- var z1 = pt1[2];
- var A = x1.times(x1);
- var B = y1.times(y1);
- var C = _TWO.times(z1).times(z1);
- var D = _Q.minus(A);
- var J = x1.plus(y1);
- var E = J.times(J).minus(A).minus(B);
- var G = D.plus(B);
- var F = G.minus(C);
- var H = D.minus(B);
- return [E.times(F), G.times(H), F.times(G), E.times(H)];
- }
- function _xpt_mult(pt, n) {
- if (n.equals(_ZERO)) {
- return [_ZERO, _ONE, _ONE, _ZERO];
- }
- var odd = n.isOdd();
- n.shiftRight(1);
- var value = _xpt_double(_xpt_mult(pt, n));
- return odd ? _x_pt_add(value, pt) : value;
- }
- function _pt_xform(pt) {
- var x = pt[0];
- var y = pt[1];
- return [x, y, _ONE, x.times(y)];
- }
- function _pt_unxform(pt) {
- var x = pt[0];
- var y = pt[1];
- var z = pt[2];
- var invz = z.inv();
- return [x.times(invz), y.times(invz)];
- }
- function _scalarmult(pt, n) {
- return _pt_unxform(_xpt_mult(_pt_xform(pt), n));
- }
- function _bytesgetbit(bytes, n) {
- return (bytes[bytes.length - (n >>> 3) - 1] >> (n & 7)) & 1;
- }
- function _xpt_mult_bytes(pt, bytes) {
- var r = [_ZERO, _ONE, _ONE, _ZERO];
- for (var i = (bytes.length << 3) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- r = _xpt_double(r);
- if (_bytesgetbit(bytes, i) === 1) {
- r = _x_pt_add(r, pt);
- }
- }
- return r;
- }
- function _scalarmultBytes(pt, bytes) {
- return _pt_unxform(_xpt_mult_bytes(_pt_xform(pt), bytes));
- }
- var _by = _bi255(4).divide(_bi255(5));
- var _bx = _xrecover(_by);
- var _bp = [_bx, _by];
- function _encodeint(n) {
- return n.bytes(32).reverse();
- }
- function _decodeint(b) {
- return _bi255(b.slice(0).reverse());
- }
- function _encodepoint(p) {
- var v = _encodeint(p[1]);
- if (p[0].isOdd()) {
- v[31] |= 0x80;
- }
- return v;
- }
- function _decodepoint(v) {
- v = v.slice(0);
- var signbit = v[31] >> 7;
- v[31] &= 127;
- var y = _decodeint(v);
- var x = _xrecover(y);
- if ((x.n[0] & 1) !== signbit) {
- x = _Q.minus(x);
- }
- var p = [x, y];
- if (!_isoncurve(p)) {
- throw ('Point is not on curve');
- }
- return p;
- }
- // //////////////////////////////////////////////////
- /**
- * Factory function to create a suitable BigInteger.
- *
- * @param value
- * The value for the big integer.
- * @param base {integer}
- * Base of the conversion of elements in ``value``.
- * @returns
- * A BigInteger object.
- */
- function _bi(value, base) {
- if (base !== undefined) {
- if (base === 256) {
- return _bi(utils.string2bytes(value));
- }
- return new BigInteger(value, base);
- } else if (typeof value === 'string') {
- return new BigInteger(value, 10);
- } else if ((value instanceof Array) || (value instanceof Uint8Array)
- || Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
- return new BigInteger(value);
- } else if (typeof value === 'number') {
- return new BigInteger(value.toString(), 10);
- } else {
- throw "Can't convert " + value + " to BigInteger";
- }
- }
- function _bi2bytes(n, cnt) {
- if (cnt === undefined) {
- cnt = (n.bitLength() + 7) >>> 3;
- }
- var bytes = new Array(cnt);
- for (var i = cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- bytes[i] = n[0] & 255; // n.and(0xff);
- n = n.shiftRight(8);
- }
- return bytes;
- }
- BigInteger.prototype.bytes = function(n) {
- return _bi2bytes(this, n);
- };
- // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- function _bytehash(s) {
- var sha = crypto.createHash('sha512').update(s).digest();
- return _bi2bytes(_bi(sha), 64).reverse();
- }
- function _stringhash(s) {
- var sha = crypto.createHash('sha512').update(s).digest();
- return _map(_chr, _bi2bytes(_bi(sha), 64)).join('');
- }
- function _inthash(s) {
- // Need a leading 0 to prevent sign extension
- return _bi([0].concat(_bytehash(s)));
- }
- function _inthash_lo(s) {
- return _bi255(_bytehash(s).slice(32, 64));
- }
- function _inthash_mod_l(s) {
- return _inthash(s).mod(_L_BI);
- }
- function _get_a(sk) {
- var a = _inthash_lo(sk);
- a.n[0] &= 0xfff8;
- a.n[15] &= 0x3fff;
- a.n[15] |= 0x4000;
- return a;
- }
- function _publickey(sk) {
- return _encodepoint(_scalarmult(_bp, _get_a(sk)));
- }
- function _map(f, l) {
- var result = new Array(l.length);
- for (var i = 0; i < l.length; i++) {
- result[i] = f(l[i]);
- }
- return result;
- }
- function _chr(n) {
- return String.fromCharCode(n);
- }
- function _ord(c) {
- return c.charCodeAt(0);
- }
- function _pt_add(p1, p2) {
- return _pt_unxform(_x_pt_add(_pt_xform(p1), _pt_xform(p2)));
- }
- // Exports for the API.
- /**
- * Checks whether a point is on the curve.
- *
- * @function
- * @param point {string}
- * The point to check for in a byte string representation.
- * @returns {boolean}
- * true if the point is on the curve, false otherwise.
- */
- ns.isOnCurve = function(point) {
- try {
- _isoncurve(_decodepoint(utils.string2bytes(point)));
- } catch(e) {
- if (e === 'Point is not on curve') {
- return false;
- } else {
- throw e;
- }
- }
- return true;
- };
- /**
- * Computes the EdDSA public key.
- *
- * <p>Note: Seeds should be a byte string, not a unicode string containing
- * multi-byte characters.</p>
- *
- * @function
- * @param keySeed {string}
- * Private key seed in the form of a byte string.
- * @returns {string}
- * Public key as byte string computed from the private key seed
- * (32 bytes).
- */
- ns.publicKey = function(keySeed) {
- return utils.bytes2string(_publickey(keySeed));
- };
- /**
- * Computes an EdDSA signature of a message.
- *
- * <p>Notes:</p>
- *
- * <ul>
- * <li>Unicode messages need to be converted to a byte representation
- * (e. g. UTF-8).</li>
- * <li>If `publicKey` is given, and it is *not* a point of the curve,
- * the signature will be faulty, but no error will be thrown.</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * @function
- * @param message {string}
- * Message in the form of a byte string.
- * @param keySeed {string}
- * Private key seed in the form of a byte string.
- * @param publicKey {string}
- * Public key as byte string (if not present, it will be computed from
- * the private key seed).
- * @returns {string}
- * Detached message signature in the form of a byte string (64 bytes).
- */
- ns.sign = function(message, keySeed, publicKey) {
- if (publicKey === undefined) {
- publicKey = _publickey(keySeed);
- } else {
- publicKey = utils.string2bytes(publicKey);
- }
- var a = _bi(_get_a(keySeed).toString(), 16);
- var hs = _stringhash(keySeed);
- var r = _bytehash(hs.slice(32, 64) + message);
- var rp = _scalarmultBytes(_bp, r);
- var erp = _encodepoint(rp);
- r = _bi(r).mod(_bi(1, 10).shiftLeft(512));
- var s = _map(_chr, erp).join('') + _map(_chr, publicKey).join('') + message;
- s = _inthash_mod_l(s).multiply(a).add(r).mod(_L_BI);
- return utils.bytes2string(erp.concat(_encodeint(s)));
- };
- /**
- * Verifies an EdDSA signature of a message with the public key.
- *
- * <p>Note: Unicode messages need to be converted to a byte representation
- * (e. g. UTF-8).</p>
- *
- * @function
- * @param signature {string}
- * Message signature in the form of a byte string. Can be detached
- * (64 bytes), or attached to be sliced off.
- * @param message {string}
- * Message in the form of a byte string.
- * @param publicKey {string}
- * Public key as byte string (if not present, it will be computed from
- * the private key seed).
- * @returns {boolean}
- * true, if the signature verifies.
- */
- ns.verify = function(signature, message, publicKey) {
- signature = utils.string2bytes(signature.slice(0, 64));
- publicKey = utils.string2bytes(publicKey);
- var rpe = signature.slice(0, 32);
- var rp = _decodepoint(rpe);
- var a = _decodepoint(publicKey);
- var s = _decodeint(signature.slice(32, 64));
- var h = _inthash(utils.bytes2string(rpe.concat(publicKey)) + message);
- var v1 = _scalarmult(_bp, s);
- var value = _scalarmultBytes(a, _bi2bytes(h));
- var v2 = _pt_add(rp, value);
- return v1[0].equals(v2[0]) && v1[1].equals(v2[1]);
- };
- /**
- * Generates a new random private key seed of 32 bytes length (256 bit).
- *
- * @function
- * @returns {string}
- * Byte string containing a new random private key seed.
- */
- ns.generateKeySeed = function() {
- return core.generateKey(false);
- };
- module.exports = ns;
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