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README.org 10988628a0 语音房项目初始化 il y a 5 ans
uglify-js.js 10988628a0 语音房项目初始化 il y a 5 ans

README.org

UglifyJS --- a JavaScript parser/compressor/beautifier

This package implements a general-purpose JavaScript parser/compressor/beautifier toolkit. It is developed on NodeJS, but it should work on any JavaScript platform supporting the CommonJS module system (and if your platform of choice doesn't support CommonJS, you can easily implement it, or discard the exports.* lines from UglifyJS sources).

The tokenizer/parser generates an abstract syntax tree from JS code. You can then traverse the AST to learn more about the code, or do various manipulations on it. This part is implemented in parse-js.js and it's a port to JavaScript of the excellent parse-js Common Lisp library from Marijn Haverbeke.

( See cl-uglify-js if you're looking for the Common Lisp version of UglifyJS. )

The second part of this package, implemented in process.js, inspects and manipulates the AST generated by the parser to provide the following:

  • ability to re-generate JavaScript code from the AST. Optionally
  • indented---you can use this if you want to “beautify” a program that has been compressed, so that you can inspect the source. But you can also run our code generator to print out an AST without any whitespace, so you achieve compression as well.
  • shorten variable names (usually to single characters). Our mangler will
  • analyze the code and generate proper variable names, depending on scope and usage, and is smart enough to deal with globals defined elsewhere, or with =eval()= calls or =with{}= statements. In short, if =eval()= or =with{}= are used in some scope, then all variables in that scope and any variables in the parent scopes will remain unmangled, and any references to such variables remain unmangled as well.
  • various small optimizations that may lead to faster code but certainly
  • lead to smaller code. Where possible, we do the following:
  • foo["bar"] ==> foo.bar
  • remove block brackets {}
  • join consecutive var declarations:
  • var a = 10; var b = 20; ==> var a=10,b=20;
  • resolve simple constant expressions: 1 +2 * 3 ==> 7. We only do the
  • replacement if the result occupies less bytes; for example 1/3 would translate to 0.333333333333, so in this case we don't replace it.
  • consecutive statements in blocks are merged into a sequence; in many
  • cases, this leaves blocks with a single statement, so then we can remove the block brackets.
  • various optimizations for IF statements:
  • if (foo) bar(); else baz(); ==> foo?bar():baz();
  • if (!foo) bar(); else baz(); ==> foo?baz():bar();
  • if (foo) bar(); ==> foo&&bar();
  • if (!foo) bar(); ==> foo||bar();
  • if (foo) return bar(); else return baz(); ==> return foo?bar():baz();
  • if (foo) return bar(); else something(); ==> {if(foo)return bar();something()}
  • remove some unreachable code and warn about it (code that follows a
  • =return=, =throw=, =break= or =continue= statement, except function/variable declarations).
  • act a limited version of a pre-processor (c.f. the pre-processor of
  • C/C++) to allow you to safely replace selected global symbols with specified values. When combined with the optimisations above this can make UglifyJS operate slightly more like a compilation process, in that when certain symbols are replaced by constant values, entire code blocks may be optimised away as unreachable.

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The following transformations can in theory break code, although they're probably safe in most practical cases. To enable them you need to pass the =--unsafe= flag.

Calls involving the global Array constructor

The following transformations occur:


new Array(1, 2, 3, 4)  => [1,2,3,4]
Array(a, b, c)         => [a,b,c]
new Array(5)           => Array(5)
new Array(a)           => Array(a)

These are all safe if the Array name isn't redefined. JavaScript does allow one to globally redefine Array (and pretty much everything, in fact) but I personally don't see why would anyone do that.

UglifyJS does handle the case where Array is redefined locally, or even globally but with a function or var declaration. Therefore, in the following cases UglifyJS doesn't touch calls or instantiations of Array:


// case 1.  globally declared variable
  var Array;
  new Array(1, 2, 3);
  Array(a, b);

  // or (can be declared later)
  new Array(1, 2, 3);
  var Array;

  // or (can be a function)
  new Array(1, 2, 3);
  function Array() { ... }

// case 2.  declared in a function
  (function(){
    a = new Array(1, 2, 3);
    b = Array(5, 6);
    var Array;
  })();

  // or
  (function(Array){
    return Array(5, 6, 7);
  })();

  // or
  (function(){
    return new Array(1, 2, 3, 4);
    function Array() { ... }
  })();

  // etc.

obj.toString() => =obj+“”

Install (NPM)

UglifyJS is now available through NPM --- npm install uglify-js should do the job.

Install latest code from GitHub


## clone the repository
mkdir -p /where/you/wanna/put/it
cd /where/you/wanna/put/it
git clone git://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS.git

## make the module available to Node
mkdir -p ~/.node_libraries/
cd ~/.node_libraries/
ln -s /where/you/wanna/put/it/UglifyJS/uglify-js.js

## and if you want the CLI script too:
mkdir -p ~/bin
cd ~/bin
ln -s /where/you/wanna/put/it/UglifyJS/bin/uglifyjs
  # (then add ~/bin to your $PATH if it's not there already)

Usage

There is a command-line tool that exposes the functionality of this library for your shell-scripting needs:


uglifyjs [ options... ] [ filename ]

filename should be the last argument and should name the file from which to read the JavaScript code. If you don't specify it, it will read code from STDIN.

Supported options:

  • -b or --beautify --- output indented code; when passed, additional
  • options control the beautifier:
  • -i N or --indent N --- indentation level (number of spaces)
  • -q or --quote-keys --- quote keys in literal objects (by default,
  • only keys that cannot be identifier names will be quotes).
  • -c or ----consolidate-primitive-values --- consolidates null, Boolean,
  • and String values. Known as aliasing in the Closure Compiler. Worsens the data compression ratio of gzip.
  • --ascii --- pass this argument to encode non-ASCII characters as
  • =\uXXXX= sequences. By default UglifyJS won't bother to do it and will output Unicode characters instead. (the output is always encoded in UTF8, but if you pass this option you'll only get ASCII).
  • -nm or --no-mangle --- don't mangle names.
  • -nmf or --no-mangle-functions -- in case you want to mangle variable
  • names, but not touch function names.
  • -ns or --no-squeeze --- don't call ast_squeeze() (which does various
  • optimizations that result in smaller, less readable code).
  • -mt or --mangle-toplevel --- mangle names in the toplevel scope too
  • (by default we don't do this).
  • --no-seqs --- when ast_squeeze() is called (thus, unless you pass
  • =--no-squeeze=) it will reduce consecutive statements in blocks into a sequence. For example, "a = 10; b = 20; foo();" will be written as "a=10,b=20,foo();". In various occasions, this allows us to discard the block brackets (since the block becomes a single statement). This is ON by default because it seems safe and saves a few hundred bytes on some libs that I tested it on, but pass =--no-seqs= to disable it.
  • --no-dead-code --- by default, UglifyJS will remove code that is
  • obviously unreachable (code that follows a =return=, =throw=, =break= or =continue= statement and is not a function/variable declaration). Pass this option to disable this optimization.
  • -nc or --no-copyright --- by default, uglifyjs will keep the initial
  • comment tokens in the generated code (assumed to be copyright information etc.). If you pass this it will discard it.
  • -o filename or --output filename --- put the result in filename. If
  • this isn't given, the result goes to standard output (or see next one).
  • --overwrite --- if the code is read from a file (not from STDIN) and you
  • pass =--overwrite= then the output will be written in the same file.
  • --ast --- pass this if you want to get the Abstract Syntax Tree instead
  • of JavaScript as output. Useful for debugging or learning more about the internals.
  • -v or --verbose --- output some notes on STDERR (for now just how long
  • each operation takes).
  • -d SYMBOL[=VALUE] or --define SYMBOL[=VALUE] --- will replace
  • all instances of the specified symbol where used as an identifier (except where symbol has properly declared by a var declaration or use as function parameter or similar) with the specified value. This argument may be specified multiple times to define multiple symbols - if no value is specified the symbol will be replaced with the value =true=, or you can specify a numeric value (such as =1024=), a quoted string value (such as ="object"= or ='https://github.com'=), or the name of another symbol or keyword (such as =null= or =document=). This allows you, for example, to assign meaningful names to key constant values but discard the symbolic names in the uglified version for brevity/efficiency, or when used wth care, allows UglifyJS to operate as a form of *conditional compilation* whereby defining appropriate values may, by dint of the constant folding and dead code removal features above, remove entire superfluous code blocks (e.g. completely remove instrumentation or trace code for production use). Where string values are being defined, the handling of quotes are likely to be subject to the specifics of your command shell environment, so you may need to experiment with quoting styles depending on your platform, or you may find the option =--define-from-module= more suitable for use.
  • -define-from-module SOMEMODULE --- will load the named module (as
  • per the NodeJS =require()= function) and iterate all the exported properties of the module defining them as symbol names to be defined (as if by the =--define= option) per the name of each property (i.e. without the module name prefix) and given the value of the property. This is a much easier way to handle and document groups of symbols to be defined rather than a large number of =--define= options.
  • --unsafe --- enable other additional optimizations that are known to be
  • unsafe in some contrived situations, but could still be generally useful. For now only these:
  • foo.toString() ==> foo+""
  • new Array(x,...) ==> [x,...]
  • new Array(x) ==> Array(x)
  • --max-line-len (default 32K characters) --- add a newline after around
  • 32K characters. I've seen both FF and Chrome croak when all the code was on a single line of around 670K. Pass --max-line-len 0 to disable this safety feature.
  • --reserved-names --- some libraries rely on certain names to be used, as
  • pointed out in issue #92 and #81, so this option allow you to exclude such names from the mangler. For example, to keep names =require= and =$super= intact you'd specify --reserved-names "require,$super".
  • --inline-script -- when you want to include the output literally in an
  • HTML =